Mauritania is one of those places most people have only heard about in the context of the Sahara Desert or old stories of slavery. But in reality, it’s a land of ancient cities, endless dunes, quiet oases, the Atlantic coastline — and perhaps one of the most extraordinary adventures of all: a ride on the legendary “iron ore train” across the Sahara.
If you’re planning a trip here, this guide will walk you through what to expect and what’s worth keeping in mind.
Is it safe?
- Certain regions — especially border areas — are not recommended. Always check the latest travel advisories.
- In cities and main tourist spots, it’s relatively calm, particularly when traveling with a local guide.
- Our tours follow safe, proven routes and are accompanied by experienced guides.
- Border zones are not included in itineraries.
- As in any Muslim country, respecting local traditions is the best way to feel safe and welcomed.
- Public expressions of LGBT+ identity are extremely unsafe in Mauritania. Travelers should exercise maximum caution.
One more tip: get a VPN before you travel. Public Wi-Fi networks are common but not always secure. A VPN will keep your connection safer and also give you access to content that might otherwise be censored in Mauritania.
Visa & Entry
- You’ll need an e-visa, applied for online before arrival, you can make it here.
- Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after travel.
Best time to visit
- Summer (May–October) can be brutal, with +40–45 °C heat.
- The ideal season is November–April: pleasant daytime temperatures (+20–25 °C) and cool desert nights.
Money
- Currency: Ouguiya.
- Credit cards are rarely accepted. Bring cash (euros or US dollars).
Mauritania Highlights: What to See & Do
Nouakchott – Start your journey in the capital. Wander through the camel market (one of the largest in West Africa), watch traditional fishing boats return at the Port de Pêche, explore the National Museum, and take in the architecture of the Grand Mosque. A raw, authentic first glimpse into Mauritania.
Azouega – Deep in the Sahara, you’ll find rolling golden dunes stretching endlessly to the horizon. The highlight? Watching the sun melt into the sand and spending a night under millions of stars. Bring a scarf or bandana – the desert winds can be strong.
Terjit – A natural paradise in the middle of the desert. This palm-fringed oasis has cool springs and shaded pools where you can relax, sip tea, and escape the heat. It’s a favorite stop to recharge before heading further into the Sahara.
And much more is waiting to be discovered on our curated Mauritania tours.
Food & Drinks
Mauritanian cuisine is simple and deeply connected to the desert and the ocean.
The tea ceremony. Forget your quick coffee-to-go — here, mint tea is a slow ritual. It’s poured three times, each glass symbolizing life, love, and death. It’s less about drinking and more about being welcomed.
Thieboudienne The national dish. Think fragrant rice cooked with fish, vegetables, and spices — a legacy of Senegal, but proudly claimed in Mauritania. Every family has its own twist, and sharing it feels like joining a big communal table.
Marqa. A warming stew, usually made with lamb or camel meat, potatoes, and carrots, seasoned with local spices. Often served with bread to scoop it up with your hands — utensils are optional here.
Couscous. Not just a side dish, but the canvas for endless variations — topped with meat, fish, or vegetables depending on the region.
Dates & milk. The desert’s energy bar. Dates are everywhere, often served with fresh camel’s milk or yogurt — a simple, yet symbolic gesture of hospitality.
Alcohol. Mauritania is officially dry, but instead, you’ll find sweetness in tea, dates, and endless offers of hospitality.
Culture & Traditions
Mauritania has a rich culture shaped by the desert, Islam, and centuries of trade. Respecting local customs isn’t just polite — it’s the key to truly feeling at home here.
Clothing
Dress modestly — it’s part of the rhythm of daily life.
- Women: long skirts, trousers, dresses, and scarves.
- Men: shorts in public are discouraged.
Social interactions
Social rules might feel strict, but they’re a window into Mauritanian values.
- Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
- Unmarried couples cannot legally share a hotel room.
Photography
Mauritania invites you to capture its beauty but with respect.
- Don’t photograph government buildings, military sites, airports, or other strategic areas.
- Always ask before photographing people, especially women.
What to pack
Mauritania is full of surprises: from blazing desert days to crisp nights under the stars. Here’s what you’ll want to bring to enjoy every moment:
- Lightweight but covering clothes.
- A scarf or bandana (for sandstorms and the train ride).
- Comfortable shoes.
- Sunglasses and sunscreen.
- Warm clothes for cold desert nights.
- Sleeping bag (check with your tour organizer).
Connectivity
Mobile internet works in most places, but speeds can be unpredictable, think of it as a digital safari. Grab a local SIM card for smoother connections, and Wi-Fi is usually available in mid-range and upscale hotels. A VPN is a smart idea to keep your browsing safe while you soak up the desert vibes.
Final note
Mauritania is not about mass tourism, but about real adventure: the Sahara with no filters, ancient towns along the old caravan routes, quiet moments in palm-shaded oases, and one of the wildest train journeys in the world.
Come with respect, openness, and curiosity, and Mauritania will show you a side of the world very few ever get to experience.
